Player profile

Lukas Kübler

Freiburg · Left Back · DEF

Matches observed1

Pass attempts28

Limited sample

Actual completion

82.1%

23 completed passes

Pass difficulty

80.9%

How difficult a pass was to complete.

Actual vs. expected passing

+1.2 pp

+0.3 completions vs model expectation

Actual pass completion compared with the model's expected completion.

Player intelligence

Position profile

DEF context · Each percentile is an empirical rank among eligible players in the same broad position group. Percentiles are not ratings.

Insufficient eligible position metrics for a meaningful radar.

Style

Tendencies describe what a player attempts; higher is not automatically better.

Pass difficulty

80.9%

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 23 eligible peers · sample 28

requires 100 passes

Under-pressure pass rate

3.6%

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 23 eligible peers · sample 28

requires 100 passes

Progressive pass rate

21.4%

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 23 eligible peers · sample 28

requires 100 passes

Long-pass rate

17.9%

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 23 eligible peers · sample 28

requires 100 passes

Average forward distance

6.2 units

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 23 eligible peers · sample 28

requires 100 passes

Positive forward distance / 100 passes

937.9 units

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 23 eligible peers · sample 28

requires 100 passes

Final-third entries / 100 passes

14.286

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 23 eligible peers · sample 28

requires 100 passes

Carry share of actions

41.7%

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 94 eligible peers · sample 48

requires 63 actions

Progressive carry rate

0.0%

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 87 eligible peers · sample 20

requires 29 carries

Progressive action rate

12.5%

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 94 eligible peers · sample 48

requires 63 actions

Under-pressure action rate

8.3%

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 94 eligible peers · sample 48

requires 63 actions

Shots / observed match

1.00 / match

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 4 eligible peers · sample 1

requires 20 shots

xG / shot

3.2%

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 4 eligible peers · sample 1

requires 20 shots

Performance

Observed execution or model-derived output relative to opportunities.

Actual vs. expected passing

+1.2 pp

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 23 eligible peers · sample 28

requires 100 passes

Under-pressure completion above expected

+7.7 pp

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 13 eligible peers · sample 1

requires 20 pressure passes

Progressive completion above expected

+8.8 pp

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 17 eligible peers · sample 6

requires 20 progressive passes

Long-pass completion above expected

+12.8 pp

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 21 eligible peers · sample 5

requires 20 long passes

Goals above expected

-0.032

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 4 eligible peers · sample 1

requires 20 shots

Overall impact / 100 actions

-0.097

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 94 eligible peers · sample 48

requires 63 actions

Weak split-half stability in the current 34-match product cohort.

Passing impact / 100 passes

-0.180

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 94 eligible peers · sample 28

requires 36 passes

Weak split-half stability in the current 34-match product cohort.

Carrying impact / 100 carries

0.020

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 87 eligible peers · sample 20

requires 29 carries

Moderate split-half stability; descriptive rather than latent ability.

Progressive-action impact / 100 actions

-0.076

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 94 eligible peers · sample 48

requires 63 actions

Weak split-half stability in the current 34-match product cohort.

Under-pressure impact / 100 actions

0.030

Unavailable among DEF players

n = 94 eligible peers · sample 48

requires 63 actions

Weak split-half stability in the current 34-match product cohort.

Playing style

Archetype unavailable

Limited sample for archetype analysis: requires 50 passes.

Archetypes describe outfield playing tendencies, not quality, ability, or rank.

Role Fit — Bayer Leverkusen

Role Fit unavailable

Role Fit requires at least 50 passes and 29 carries in the product sample.

Expected Goals

Non-penalty shooting

Goals above expected is descriptive for this observed sample, not a definitive finishing-skill rating.

Limited sample

Shots

1 matches observed

Goals

Total xG

0.0

Goals above expected

-0.0

xG / shot

0.0

0.0% goals / shot

Limited sample: fewer than 20 non-penalty shots.

Campos visualization

Shot map

Non-penalty xG is encoded by marker size and color. Preserved penalties have no modeled xG.

Shots1

Goals0

xG0.03

xG0.00 – 1.00

Green outline = GoalNormal outline = Non-goal

Attacking impact

Impact of passes and carries

Measures how much each pass or carry changed the expected attacking value of a possession. Positive values improved the attack; negative values reduced it.

Limited sample

Overall impact / 100 actions

-0.097

Passing impact / 100 passes

-0.180

Carrying impact / 100 carries

+0.020

Progressive-action impact / 100 actions

-0.076

Under-pressure impact / 100 actions

+0.030

48 actions · 28 passes · 20 carries · 50.0% increased attacking value

Campos visualization

Carry value map

Exact StatsBomb carry start/end locations. Green increases modeled possession value; coral decreases it.

Situational execution

Under pressure

1 attempts

Limited sample

Actual: 100.0%
Pass difficulty: 92.3%
Actual vs. expected passing: +7.7 pp

Limited sample — interpret this split cautiously.

Progressive passing

6 attempts

Limited sample

Actual: 50.0%
Pass difficulty: 41.2%
Actual vs. expected passing: +8.8 pp

Limited sample — interpret this split cautiously.

Long passing

5 attempts

Limited sample

Actual: 80.0%
Pass difficulty: 67.2%

Progression profile

Progressive-pass rate

21.4%

Pressure-pass rate

3.6%

Average forward distance

6.2 m

Positive forward distance / 100

937.9 m

Final-third entries / 100

14.3

Campos visualization

Pass map

Attacking left to right. Switch between xPass execution difficulty and possession attacking impact.

Showing 1–28 of 28 passes

Pass subset

Pass difficulty

Analytical view

CompletedIncompleteStronger line = greater pass difficultyThicker line = progressive or under pressure

Inspect a pass in this view

Pass difficulty: 89.1%
Outcome: Incomplete
Attacking impact: -0.0055
Value before: 0.0055
Value after: 0.0000
Length: 11.8 m
Context: Standard

Event clocks are not retained in the pass API.

Similar playing styles

Style similarity compares position-relative playing style across passing and carrying tendencies. Scores are not ability ratings.

100 means identical observed profiles; 50 is about the median same-position playing style match. Not a probability.

Playing-style similarity unavailable

V3.3B similarity requires an outfield player with at least 50 passes and 29 carries.

Sample support uses the lower observed-match count in each pair. Lower coverage means a measured profile may vary more with additional matches; it never changes the style similarity or ranking.